Key takeaways
- Check the roof after every severe storm.
- Keep gutters, valleys and the roof surface free of debris.
- Trim tree limbs that touch or overhang the roof.
- Schedule a professional inspection at least once a year.
Spring
Look for winter and storm damage from the ground: missing shingles, lifted tabs and sagging gutters. Clean gutters and downspouts and check for loose flashing and exposed nails.
Check the attic for stains, damp insulation or daylight.
Summer
Look for heat blistering, granule loss and signs that the attic is overheating. Trim limbs that are growing toward the roof and clean off any moss or algae before it spreads.
After a heavy summer storm, check the roof, gutters and siding again.
Fall
Clear leaves from the roof, valleys and gutters before they pile up. Check pipe boots, skylights and chimney flashing, and make small repairs before winter.
Gutter guards help if you have a lot of trees.
Winter
Check the attic for moisture and frost, keep gutters flowing and watch for ice at the eaves. Never chip ice off the roof, which damages shingles.
After wind, sleet or heavy snow, inspect from the ground and call for help if you see damage.
Quick answers
How often should a roof be inspected?
At least once a year and after severe storms. Roofs under trees may benefit from two inspections a year.
Can I clean my roof myself?
Soft washing is best left to professionals. Pressure washing and walking on wet shingles can cause damage and falls.
What should I keep in my roof records?
Keep photos, receipts, product names and colors, installation dates and inspection reports.
